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A Winter Night.


Poor naked wretches, wheresoe'er you are,
That bide the pelting of this pityless storm!
How shall your houseless heads and unfed sides,
Your loup'd and window'd raggedness, defend you
From seasons such as these?
Shakespeare.

 

 

Burns Original

Standard English Translation

1.
When Boreas, fell and doure,
Sharp shivers thro' the leafless bow'r;
When Phoebus gies a short-liv'd glow'r,
Far south the lift,
Dim-dark'ning thro' the flaky show'r
Or whirling drift:
2.
Ae night the storm the steeples rocked;
Poor Labour sweet in sleep was locked;
While burns, wi' snawy wreaths up-choked,
Wild-eddying swirl,
Or, thro' the mining outlet bocked,
Down headlong hurl:
3.
List'ning the doors an' winnocks rattle,
I thought me on the ourie cattle,
Or silly sheep, wha bide this brattle
O' winter war,
And thro' the drift, deep-lairing, sprattle
Beneath a scaur.
4.
Ilk happing bird - wee, helpless thing!--
That in the merry months o' spring
Delighted me to hear thee sing,
What comes o' thee?
Whare wilt thou cow'r thy chittering wing,
An' close thy e'e?
5.
Ev'n you, on murd'ring errands toil'd,
Lone from your savage homes exil'd,
The blood-stain'd roost and sheep-cote spoil'd
My heart forgets,
While pityless the tempest wild
Sore on you beats!
6.
Now Phoebe, in her midnight reign,
Dark-muffl'd, view'd the dreary plain;
Still crowding thoughts, a pensive train.
Rose in my soul,
When on my ear this plaintive strain,
Slow-solemn, stole:--
7.
'Blow, blow, ye winds, with heavier gust!
And freeze, thou bitter-biting frost!
Descend, ye chilly, smothering snows!
Not all your rage, as now united, shows
More hard unkindness unrelenting,
Vengeful malice, unrepenting,
Than heaven-illumin'd Man on brother Man bestows!
See stern Oppression's iron grip,
Or mad Ambition's gory hand,
Sending, like blood-hounds from the slip,
Woe, Want, and Murder o'er a land!
Ev'n in the peaceful rural vale,
Truth, weeping, tells the mournful tale:
How pamper'd Luxury, Flatt'ry by her side,
The parasite empoisoning her ear,
With all the servile wretches in the rear,
Looks o'er proud Property, extended wide;
And eyes the simple, rustic hind,
Whose toil upholds the glitt'ring show --
A creature of another kind,
Some coarser substance, unrefin'd --
Plac'd for her lordly use, thus far, thus vile, below!
Where, where is Love's fond, tender throe,
With lordly Honor's lofty brow,
The pow'rs you proudly own?
Is there, beneath Love's noble name,
Can harbour, dark, the selfish aim,
To bless himself alone?
Mark Maiden-Innocence a prey
To love-pretending snares:
This boasted Honor turns away,
Shunning soft Pity's rising sway,
Regardless of the tears and unavailing pray'rs!
Perhaps this hour, in Misery's squalid nest,
She strains your infant to her joyless breast,
And with a mother's fears shrinks at the rocking blast!
8.
'O ye! who, sunk in beds of down,
Feel not a want but what yourselves create,
Think, for a moment, on his wretched fate,
Whom friends and fortune quite disown!
Ill-satisfy'd keen nature's clam'rous call,
Stretch'd on his straw, he lays himself to sleep;
While through the ragged roof and chinky wall,
Chill, o'er his slumbers piles the drifty heap!
Think on the dungeon's grim confine,
Where Guilt and poor Misfortune pine!
Guilt, erring man, relenting view!
But shall thy legal rage pursue
The wretch, already crushed low
By cruel Fortune's undeserved blow?
Affliction's sons are brothers in distress;
A brother to relieve, how exquisite the bliss!'
9.
I heard nae mair, for Chanticleer
Shook off the pouthery snaw,
And hail'd the morning with a cheer,
A cottage-rousing craw.
10.
But deep this truth impress'd my mind:
Thro' all His works abroad,
The heart benevolent and kind
The most resembles God.


When Boreas (north wind), cruel and hard,
Sharp shivers through the leafless bower;
When Phoebus gives a short-lived stare,
Far south the horizon,
Dim-darkening through the flaky shower
Or whirling drift:

One night the storm the steeples rocked;
Poor Labour sweet in sleep was locked;
While brooks, with snowy wreaths up-choked,
Wild eddying swirl,
Or, through the mining outlet vomited,
Down headlong hurl:

Listening the doors and windows rattle,
I thought me on the shivering cattle,
Or helpless sheep, who wait this noisy onset
Of winter war,
And through the drift, deep-lairing, scramble
Beneath a jutting rock.

Each hopping bird - little, helpless thing!-
That in the merry months of spring
Delighted me to hear you sing,
What comes of you?
Where will you cower the shivering wing,
And close your eye?

Even you, on murdering errands toiled,
Alone from your savage homes exiled,
The blood-stained roost and sheep pen spoiled
My heart forgets,
While pitiless the tempest wild
Sore on you beats!

Now Phoebe, in her midnight reign,
Dark-muffled, viewed the dreary plain;
Still crowding thoughts, a pensive train.
Rose in my soul,
When on my ear this plaintive strain,
Slow-solemn, stole:--

'Blow, blow, you winds, with heavier gust!
And freeze, you bitter biting frost!
Descend, you chilly, smothering snows!
Not all your rage, as now united, shows
More hard unkindness unrelenting,
Vengeful malice, unrepenting,
Than heaven-illumined Man on brother Man bestows!
See stern Oppression's iron grip,
Or mad Ambition's gory hand,
Sending, like blood-hounds from the slip,
Woe, Want, and Murder over a land!
Even in the peaceful rural vale,
Truth, weeping, tells the mournful tale:
How pampered Luxury, Flattery by her side,
The parasite poisoning her ear,
With all the servile wretches in the rear,
Looks over proud Property, extended wide;
And eyes the simple, rustic ploughman,
Whose toil upholds the glittering show -
A creature of another kind,
Some coarser substance, unrefined -
Placed for her lordly use, thus far, thus vile, below!
Where, where is Love's fond, tender throe,
With lordly Honor's lofty brow,
The powers you proudly own?
Is there, beneath Love's noble name,
Can harbour, dark, the selfish aim,
To bless himself alone?
Mark Maiden-Innocence a prey
To love-pretending snares:
This boasted Honor turns away,
Shunning soft Pity's rising sway,
Regardless of the tears and unavailing prayers!
Perhaps this hour, in Misery's squalid nest,
She strains your infant to her joyless breast,
And with a mother's fears shrinks at the rocking blast!

'O you! who, sunk in beds of down,
Feel not a want but what yourselves create,
Think, for a moment, on his wretched fate,
Whom friends and fortune quite disown!
Ill-satisfied keen nature's clamorous call,
Stretched on his straw (bed), he lays himself to sleep;
While through the ragged roof and cracked wall,
Chill, over his slumbers piles the drifting heap!
Think on the dungeon's grim confine,
Where Guilt and poor Misfortune pine!
Guilt, erring man, relenting view!
But shall your legal rage pursue
The wretch, already crushed low
By cruel Fortune's undeserved blow?
Affliction's sons are brothers in distress;
A brother to relieve, how exquisite the bliss!'

I heard no more, for Chanticleer
Shook off the powdery snow,
And hailed the morning with a cheer,
A cottage-rousing crow.

But deep this truth impressed my mind:
Through all His works abroad,
The heart benevolent and kind
The most resembles God.

 

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